全球知名电影公司完全宝典之法国

31.法国高蒙电影公司（Gaumont）

高蒙公司创建于1895年7月，名为“Le Gaumont et compagnie ”，比电影正式诞生的日子早5个月，创建人为法国人莱昂·高蒙（Léon Gaumont），公司刚刚诞生时只生产放映仪器。1896年高蒙公司的Georges Demeny设计的电影机chronophotographe正式上市，高蒙公司为该放映设备附带了详细的操作说明，在法国打开市场。
莱昂·高蒙用雏菊花作为公司标志，是为了向他以法语的雏菊（la marguerite）为名的妻子表示敬意，到今天，尽管这个LOGO的形式几经变化，但雏菊形象始终没有变。
1900年，莱昂·高蒙参加了巴黎万国博览会，展示了一款通行的电影放映机。同年，高蒙公司的秘书爱丽丝·居里（Alice Guy）摄制完成了公司的第一部剧情电影。
1906年，高蒙公司改制为集团，名为“Société des établissements Gaumont”，当时高蒙公司的影片拍摄，在Elgé摄影棚完成，该摄影棚是世界上最早的摄影棚之一，位于今天巴黎市东北部的Buttes-Chaumont公园里。
高蒙公司早期电影的制作，主要由法国默片著名导演路易·费雅德（Louis Feuillade）负责，在此期间，路易·费雅德编剧、导演、制作了数百部电影，基本上涵盖了今天所有电影类型，使高蒙公司成为当时世界上最大的电影公司之一。1911年，高蒙公司从影片销售制改为租用制，并于同年7月建立了第一家大型电影院“高蒙电影宫”（Gaumont Palace）。
第一次世界大战期间，Léonce Perret接替了路易·费雅德，成为高蒙公司的艺术总监，高蒙公司停止了它近10年的迅速扩张，在一战后几年，高蒙公司面对美国竞争对手，失去了许多市场。高蒙公司的顶梁柱路易·费雅德于1925年逝世，高蒙公司停止了制片工作，将公司业务集中在技术上。面对美国公司的日益强大，高蒙公司不得不与米高梅（Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer）公司联合发行影片，高蒙公司的所有院线因此都改名为“Gaumont Metro Goldwyn”，高蒙公司的业务跌到低谷。
1930年代初，伴随着有声电影的诞生，高蒙公司迎来了第二次生机，在关闭、拍卖了一部分院线、驻外子公司和工厂之后，高蒙公司融合一部分资金，成了新的制片公司，名为“Gaumont Franco-Film Aubert (GFFA) ”，新公司开始全面投入影片制作，并专门出品一些喜剧片。1938年，高蒙公司被法国著名广告集团哈瓦斯（Havas）收购，公司再次更名为“Société nouvelle des établissements Gaumon”，从此以后，高蒙公司始终延用这个公司名。
1975年，高蒙公司伴随业务发展，改名为“Gaumont Multimédia”，由Nicolas Seydoux担任总裁至今。
2001年，随着电影院线竞争日益激烈，高蒙公司与法国另一家电影公司百代（Pathé ）联合成立了子公司“Europalaces ”，整合两家公司共有的院线生意。
高蒙公司是法国电影史上最重要的制片公司和发行公司，也是当今法国重要的制片公司和发行公司。

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◆知名作品：《这个杀手不太冷》

◆作品：

Last Night (2010) ... Distributor (2009) (France) (all media) Un homme très recherché (2010) ... Distributor (2010) (France) (theatrical) The Chameleon (2009) ... Distributor (2010) (France) (theatrical) Le dernier vol de Lancaster (2009) ... Distributor (2009) (France) (all media) Splice (2009) ... Distributor (2009) (France) (all media) Vertige (2009) ... Distributor (2009) (France) (theatrical) OSS 117: Rio ne répond plus (2009) ... Distributor (2009) (France) (theatrical) Les gardiens de l'ordre (2009) ... Distributor (2010) (France) (theatrical) La guerre des miss (2008) ... Distributor (2008) (France) (theatrical) Cliente (2008) ... Distributor (2008) (worldwide) (theatrical) Leur morale... et la nôtre (2008) ... Distributor (2008) (France) (theatrical), Distributor (2008) (worldwide) (all media) (sales) JCVD (2008) ... Distributor (2008) (France) (theatrical) Big City (2007) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (theatrical) Enfin veuve (2007) ... Distributor (2008) (France) (theatrical) Earth (2007) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (theatrical) Chrysalis (2007/I) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (theatrical), Distributor (2007) (worldwide) (all media) (sales) Vent mauvais (2007) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (theatrical) Pars vite et reviens tard (2007) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (theatrical) La faute à Fidel! (2006) ... Distributor (2006) (France) (theatrical) OSS 117: Le Caire nid d'espions (2006) ... Distributor (2006) (France) (theatrical) La doublure (2006) ... Distributor (2006) (France) (theatrical) La science des rêves (2006) ... Distributor (2006) (France) (theatrical) Virgil (2005) ... Distributor (2005) (France) (theatrical) Palais royal! (2005) ... Distributor (2005) (France) (theatrical) L'empire des loups (2005) ... Distributor (2005) (France) (theatrical) 36 Quai des Orfèvres (2004) ... Distributor (2004) (France) (theatrical) Le placard (2001) ... Distributor (non-France) Les rivières pourpres (2000) ... Distributor (2001) (worldwide) (all media) (sales) Vatel (2000) ... Distributor (2000) (worldwide) (all media) (rights) The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc (1999) ... Distributor (1999) (France) (all media) Me Myself I (1999) ... Distributor (2000) (worldwide) (all media) Le dîner de cons (1998) ... Distributor (1998) (worldwide) (all media) Histoire(s) du cinéma: Le contrôle de l'univers (1998) (V) ... Distributor (1998) (France) (all media) Histoire(s) du cinéma: Les signes parmi nous (1998) (V) ... Distributor (1998) (worldwide) (all media) Histoire(s) du cinéma: Fatale beauté (1997) (V) ... Distributor (1997) (worldwide) (all media) (rights) For Ever Mozart (1996) ... Distributor (1996) (worldwide) (all media) Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995) ... Distributor (1996) (France) (theatrical) Les truffes (1995) ... Distributor (1995) (France) (theatrical) Jefferson in Paris (1995) ... Distributor (1995) (France) (theatrical) JLG/JLG - autoportrait de décembre (1995) ... Distributor (1995) (France) (theatrical) Cuisine et dépendances (1993) ... Distributor (1992) (worldwide) (all media), Distributor (2004) (France) (DVD) IP5: L'île aux pachydermes (1992) ... Distributor (1992) (France) (theatrical) Promenades d'été (1992) ... Distributor (1992) (France) (theatrical) Un homme et deux femmes (1991) ... Distributor (1991) (France) (theatrical) Atlantis (1991) ... Distributor (1991) (France) (theatrical), Distributor (1991) (worldwide) (all media) Mr. & Mrs. Bridge (1990) ... Distributor (1991) (France) (theatrical) Il viaggio di Capitan Fracassa (1990) ... Distributor (1992) (France) (theatrical) The Sheltering Sky (1990) ... Distributor (1990) (France) (theatrical), Distributor (2003) (France) (DVD) Turnè (1990) ... Distributor (1991) (France) (theatrical) Nikita (1990) ... Distributor (1990) (France) (theatrical) Dimenticare Palermo (1990) ... Distributor (1990) (France) (theatrical) Roselyne et les lions (1989) ... Distributor (1989) (France) (theatrical) Splendor (1989) ... Distributor (1989) (France) (theatrical) La vouivre (1989) ... Distributor (1989) (France) (theatrical) Histoire(s) du cinéma: Une histoire seule (1989) (V) ... Distributor (1989) (worldwide) (all media) (rights) L'aventure extraordinaire d'un papa peu ordinaire (1989) ... Distributor (1990) (France) (theatrical) Camille Claudel (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont-Fechner) La nuit Bengali (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) L'étudiante (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) Le grand bleu (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) 36 fillette (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) La maison assassinée (1988) ... Distributor (1988) (France) (theatrical) Histoire(s) du cinéma: Toutes les histoires (1988) (V) ... Distributor (1988) (worldwide) (all media) (rights) Soigne ta droite (1987) ... Distributor (1987) (France) (theatrical) Les fugitifs (1986) ... Distributor (1986) (France) (theatrical) Kamikaze (1986) ... Distributor (1986) (France) (theatrical) 37°2 le matin (1986) ... Distributor (1986) (France) (theatrical) Conseil de famille (1986) ... Distributor (1986) (France) (theatrical) Mon beau-frère a tué ma soeur (1986) ... Distributor (1986) (France) (theatrical) Orfeo (1985) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) Bras de fer (1985) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) (as Fechner-Gaumont) Subway (1985) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) Péril en la demeure (1985) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) 'Je vous salue, Marie' (1985) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) (with short "Le livre de Marie") (as Gaumont France) La 7ème cible (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Par où t'es rentré? On t'a pas vu sortir (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) L'amour par terre (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Le tartuffe (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Success Is the Best Revenge (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Les fauves (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) La diagonale du fou (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Un amour de Swann (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Les cavaliers de l'orage (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) P'tit con (1984) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Le livre de Marie (1984) ... Distributor (1985) (France) (theatrical) À nos amours (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Le destin de Juliette (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) E la nave va (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Hanna K. (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Équateur (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Nostalghia (1983) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) L'homme blessé (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) La petite bande (1983) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Copkiller (1983) ... Distributor (1984) (France) (theatrical) Danton (1983) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Fanny och Alexander (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Antonieta (1982) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Hécate (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) La Truite (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Identificazione di una donna (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Gli occhi, la bocca (1982) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Le grand frère (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Querelle (1982) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) La nuit de Varennes (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Guy de Maupassant (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Der Zauberberg (1982) ... Distributor (1983) (France) (theatrical) Le grand pardon (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Tout feu, tout flamme (1982) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Eaux profondes (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) La femme d'à côté (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) Quartet (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) Tre fratelli (1981) ... Distributor (1982) (France) (theatrical) Plein sud (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) La femme de l'aviateur (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) Clara et les Chics Types (1981) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) Le dernier métro (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Retour à Marseille (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Loulou (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) La banquière (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Chère inconnue (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) La città delle donne (1980) ... Distributor (1981) (France) (theatrical) Le guignolo (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Sono fotogenico (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) L'oeil du maître (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) La terrazza (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Le voyage en douce (1980) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Don Giovanni (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) The Europeans (1979) ... Distributor (1980) (France) (theatrical) Een vrouw tussen hond en wolf (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) Série noire (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) Flic ou voyou (1979) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Messidor (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) Un balcon en forêt (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) Cristo si è fermato a Eboli (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht (1979) ... Distributor (1979) (France) (theatrical) (French version) Le sucre (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Perceval le Gallois (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Judith Therpauve (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Le dossier 51 (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Les belles manières (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Violette Nozière (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Les petits câlins (1978) ... Distributor (1978) (France) (theatrical) Le passé simple (1977) ... Distributor (1977) (France) (theatrical) Le diable probablement (1977) ... Distributor (1977) (France) (theatrical) Violette & François (1977) ... Distributor (1977) (France) (theatrical) Le pays bleu (1977) ... Distributor (1977) (France) (theatrical) Le chasseur de chez Maxim's (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) Il Casanova di Federico Fellini (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) Un éléphant ça trompe énormément (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) Die Marquise von O... (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) D'amour et d'eau fraîche (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) Oublie-moi, Mandoline (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) Les vécés étaient fermés de l'interieur (1976) ... Distributor (1976) (France) (theatrical) On a retrouvé la 7e compagnie (1975) ... Distributor (1975) (France) (theatrical) Le téléphone rose (1975) ... Distributor (1975) (France) (theatrical) La faille (1975) ... Distributor (1975) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Trollflöjten (1975) (TV) ... Distributor (1975) (France) (theatrical) Le retour du grand blond (1974) ... Distributor (1974) (France) (theatrical) Gruppo di famiglia in un interno (1974) ... Distributor (1974) (France) (theatrical) La gifle (1974) ... Distributor (1974) (France) (theatrical) Lancelot du Lac (1974) ... Distributor (1974) (worldwide) (all media) Les guichets du Louvre (1974) ... Distributor (1974) (France) (theatrical) La valise (1973) ... Distributor (1973) (France) (theatrical) L'oiseau rare (1973) ... Distributor (1973) (France) (theatrical) La raison du plus fou (1973) ... Distributor (1973) (France) (theatrical) Le silencieux (1973) ... Distributor (1973) (France) (theatrical) Le gang des otages (1973) ... Distributor (1973) (France) (theatrical) Le grand blond avec une chaussure noire (1972) ... Distributor (1972) (France) (theatrical) La folie des grandeurs (1971) ... Distributor (1971) (France) (theatrical) Le voyage du Lieutenant Le Bihan (1971) ... Distributor (1971) (France) (theatrical) Le distrait (1970) ... Distributor (1970) (France) (theatrical) L'homme orchestre (1970) ... Distributor (1970) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) La rupture (1970) ... Distributor (1970) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Elle boit pas, elle fume pas, elle drague pas, mais... elle cause! (1970) ... Distributor (1970) (France) (theatrical) Mon oncle Benjamin (1969) ... Distributor (1969) (France) (theatrical) Sous le signe du taureau (1969) ... Distributor (1969) (France) (theatrical) Le pacha (1968) ... Distributor (1968) (France) (theatrical) La petite vertu (1968) ... Distributor (1968) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Le fou du labo IV (1967) ... Distributor (1967) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Peau d'espion (1967) ... Distributor (1967) (France) (theatrical) Un idiot à Paris (1967) ... Distributor (1967) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Operazione San Gennaro (1966) ... Distributor (1967) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Une femme en blanc se révolte (1966) ... Distributor (1966) (France) (theatrical) Les fêtes galantes (1965) ... Distributor (1966) (France) (theatrical) Quand passent les faisans (1965) ... Distributor (1965) (France) (theatrical) "Cinéastes de notre temps: Sacha Guitry" (1965) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (DVD) Carambolages (1963) ... Distributor (1963) (France) (theatrical) Le glaive et la balance (1963) ... Distributor (1963) (France) (theatrical) Les petits matins (1962) ... Distributor (1962) (France) (theatrical) Le comte de Monte Cristo (1961) ... Distributor (1961) (France) (theatrical) Le puits aux trois vérités (1961) ... Distributor (1961) (France) (theatrical) Ce soir ou jamais (1961) ... Distributor (2008) (France) (DVD) Vive Henri IV... vive l'amour! (1961) ... Distributor (1961) (France) (theatrical) Tendre et violente Elisabeth (1960) ... Distributor (1960) (France) (theatrical) La main chaude (1960) ... Distributor (1960) (France) (theatrical) La jument verte (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (theatrical) Deux hommes dans Manhattan (1959) ... Distributor (1990) (worldwide) (all media) (sales) Le chemin des écoliers (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (theatrical) Charlotte et Véronique, ou Tous les garçons s'appellent Patrick (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (all media) (rights) Un témoin dans la ville (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Guinguette (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (theatrical) Le fauve est lâché (1959) ... Distributor (1959) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Le joueur (1958) ... Distributor (1958) (France) (theatrical) Le miroir à deux faces (1958) ... Distributor (1958) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Le dos au mur (1958) ... Distributor (1958) (France) (theatrical) Der Arzt von Stalingrad (1958) ... Distributor (1958) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Les étoiles ne meurent jamais (1957) ... Distributor (1957) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Les aventures d'Arsène Lupin (1957) ... Distributor (1956) (France) (theatrical) Les 3 font la paire (1957) ... Distributor (1957) (France) (theatrical) Un condamné à mort s'est échappé ou Le vent souffle où il veut (1956) ... Distributor (1956) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Le mystère Picasso (1956) ... Distributor (1956) (France) (theatrical) Lo scapolo (1955) ... Distributor (1958) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Razzia sur la Chnouf (1955) ... Distributor (1955) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) French Cancan (1954) ... Distributor (1955) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Scènes de ménage (1954) ... Distributor (1954) (France) (theatrical) Les hommes ne pensent qu'à ça (1954) ... Distributor (1954) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Le défroqué (1954) ... Distributor (1954) (France) (theatrical) Un caprice de Caroline chérie (1953) ... Distributor (1953) (France) (theatrical) Je l'ai été trois fois (1952) ... Distributor (1952) (France) (theatrical) Les belles de nuit (1952) ... Distributor (1952) (France) (theatrical) La poison (1951) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) Deux sous de violettes (1951) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) Les enfants terribles (1950) ... Distributor (1950) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Golden Salamander (1950) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (VHS) (as Gaumont Distribution) La rosa di Bagdad (1949) ... Distributor (1952) (France) (theatrical) (French dubbed) Give Us This Day (1949) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) Christopher Columbus (1949) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) (as Gaumont Distribution) La belle meunière (1948) ... Distributor (1948)) (France) (theatrical) (as CPLF Gaumont) Antoine et Antoinette (1947) ... Distributor (1947) (France) (theatrical) (as CPLF Gaumont) The Great Flamarion (1945) ... Distributor (1949) (France) (theatrical) Promesse à l'inconnue (1942) ... Distributor (194?) (France) (theatrical) (as C.P.L.F Gaumont) La fille du puisatier (1940) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) (35 and 16mm) Remontons les Champs-Élysées (1938) ... Distributor (1938) (France) (theatrical), Distributor (1954) (France) (theatrical) (re-release), Distributor (2007) (France) (DVD) (box set) La femme du boulanger (1938) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) (re-release) Le roman d'un tricheur (1936) ... Distributor (2007) (France) (DVD) (remastered) Angèle (1934) ... Distributor (1951) (France) (theatrical) (re-release) La passion de Jeanne d'Arc (1928) ... Distributor (1928) (France) (theatrical) Geneviève (1923) ... Distributor (1923) (France) (theatrical) (as Comptoir Ciné-Location Gaumont) Par-dessus le mur (1923) ... Distributor (1923) (France) (theatrical) (as Comptoir Ciné-Location Gaumont) Les étrennes à travers les âges (1920) ... Distributor (1920) (France) (theatrical)