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CAT与猫----撒旦的爱畜便是一只黑猫

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2008-2-27 16:46:06

CAT是欧美很普通的一种宠物,在蓄养方式上有家猫(domestic cat or house cat,)与野猫(wild cat)或流浪猫(stray cat)之分,在品种上有纯种猫(purebred cat, pedigreed cat, or show cat;英国人与澳大利亚人有时称之为moggies.)与非纯种猫(non-purebred cat, domestic longhairs, or domestic shorthairs;美国人有时称之为alley-cat,)之分。在英语中,雄猫被称为tomcat,雌猫被称为queen,幼猫被称kitten,一群猫则被称为a clowder。猫叫声在美国为meow,在英国为miaow,在法国则为miaou。
 
在英美文化中,猫天资聪明,动作灵敏,在很多其他动物会被杀害的情况下,猫总能逃过劫难,其生命力比其它动物强。它谨慎,果断,从高处掉下总是脚先落地,不会受伤。在古罗马,猫是自由的象征;在古埃及,猫被奉若神明,被当作是女神BAST的化身,任何杀害猫的人都要被处死,猫死后还要象人那样做成木乃伊以保其永生;古老的北欧人认为猫是爱情、农作及战争之女神弗雷娅(Freya)的宠物;在中世纪时的欧洲,猫(尤其是黑猫)被称为“供女巫差遣的妖精(witches' familiars)”,撒旦的爱畜便是一只黑猫。那时的欧洲人在庆祝节日时常把猫烧死或从高楼上抛下,有些历史学家认为正是那时人们对猫的憎恨与残杀,使猫的数量大大减少,从而使老鼠数量大大增加,最终导致了黑死病(Black Death or Black Plague)的爆发。
 
西方各国关于猫(尤其是黑猫)的迷信也很多。[1] 猫能够预测天气的变化,甚至能够左右暴风雨。骑在暴风前行的女巫常化身为猫,这在《哈里波特》里便有体现。猫可以预示大雨,狗则可以预示狂风,因此有"It's raining cats and dogs"之比要是猫总是盯着窗外望,那就是要下雨啦。渔民在出海前也常拿猫来预测海上是否会有风浪。[2] 听到猫打喷濞好运将至;梦见猫可不是件好事;你要是杀死了一只猫,你将来有条腿肯定会患上风湿;农场主要是杀猫,其牛羊会神秘地不断死去;要是有人一下子毁去了猫的九条命,这一辈子将猫魂缠身。多数人认为见到黑猫预示着不幸(unlucky),如It is unlucky if a black cat crosses one's path。而英国的学童则认为路上见白猫肯定要倒霉,他们会吐口吐沫,转过身去,然后划十字以避邪;在晚上见到白猫更是不好;在葬礼上要是见到了黑猫,死者家里还要有人死去;在万圣节时,黑猫常其邪气遭人暗算。黑猫最受渔妇的喜爱,因为她们认为黑猫会给自己出海的丈夫带来好运。[3] 猫有灵性,可以看到冥界的事情,可以感觉到精灵或魔鬼的临近,如《人鬼情未了》里便有这一幕。美国人还认为,搬新家时猫不可以从门进入,而要从窗户进来,只有这样猫才能一辈子对这个家不离不弃。
 
猫用she代替,多用来比喻女人。有些人认为猫懒惰而且贪婪,作隐喻用于词组fat cat(懒惰且贪婪的人)。猫打架时攻击性很强,用尖牙利爪互相伤害。其行为的这一侧面用catty(狠毒的)表示,指行为恶毒,令人讨厌,常在背后说人坏话,损害别人名誉。Kitten(小猫)则被认为是逗人的、好玩的,不具有成年猫表现出来的那种独立性或恶毒的行为。当kitten作隐喻时,常用于描述非常性感、乐于调情的女人,多指称女演员、女歌手和女模特人。当将某妇女的行为描述为kittenish指该妇女顽皮地、活波地与男人调情。
 
在中国的十二生肖里,没有猫的名份。据说是因为老鼠没有按事先约好的那样唤醒沉睡的猫,独自去应征这十二个名额,因此使猫名落孙山,并由此世代与老鼠为敌。我们对猫的印象总是与“猫玩线团”联系在一起,这说明我们对猫的印象还蛮不错的,认为它比较可爱。老人们总说“狗是忠臣,猫是奸臣,”因为猫总是离家出走,一去不回。还有一种印象便是出自于猫的叫声,猫总是在夜间向异性求爱,其声时而尖锐刺耳,时而凄惨婉转,所以便有“野猫叫春”,以比淫荡之人。汉语里关于猫的词汇与短语则远不如狗那样的丰富。模特走台姿态优雅,我们称之为“猫步”。弯腰前行称作“猫着腰”。捉迷藏叫“藏猫猫”。成语里有“照猫画虎”、“小猫钓鱼”。歇后语里有“猫哭耗子假慈悲”。
 
 
 
Proverbs of CAT

[参考译文]猫儿戴手套,老鼠捉不到。// 戴手套的猫捉不到老鼠。// 四肢不勤的人,什么事也做不出来。
All cats are gray in the dark. // When candles are out all cats are gray.
[参考译文]猫在黑暗中都是灰色的。// 人在未成名时,很难看出什么差别。
The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet. // All cats love fish but fear to wet their paws.
[参考译文]猫儿爱鱼却怕弄湿爪子。// 猫想吃鱼,又怕湿了脚。// 想坐享其成,不劳而获。
Curiosity killed a cat.
[参考译文]好奇心杀猫。// 太爱管闲事会带来麻烦。
A baited cat may grow as fierce as a lion.
[参考译文]被逼急的猫,凶得象狮子。
A scalded cat fears cold water.
[参考译文]一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳。
Cats hide their paws.
[参考译文]猫儿不露爪。
A cat has nine lives. // A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays, and for the last three he stays.
[参考译文]猫有九命。// 猫有九命,玩掉三命,逃掉三命,保住三命。
Care killed a cat. // Care killed the cat.
[参考译文]忧虑杀猫。// 忧虑伤身。// 忧虑能杀人。
It is said that “ a cat hath nine lives”, yet care would wear them all out.
[参考译文]据说猫有九条命,忧虑能让九命亡。
A cat may look at a king.
[参考译文]猫也有权见国王。// 地位虽不同,人人应平等。// 小人物也是人,***应平等。
Ale will make cat speak.
[参考译文]猫喝啤酒,也会开口。
A cat is hungry when a crust contents her.
[参考译文]饥不择食。
A blate cat makes a proud mouse. // A shy cat makes a proud mouse.
[参考译文]猫儿害羞,老鼠上房。// 猫儿胆小耗子闹。
The cat and dog may kiss, yet are none the better friends.
[参考译文]猫狗虽然能亲嘴,但也难成好朋友。
That cat won’t jump. // That cat won’t fight.
[参考译文]那只猫不会跳(打架)。// 这个办法行不通;问题不是这样。
That’s like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.
[参考译文]这等于把猫放在金鱼缸旁。// 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃;开门揖盗。
There are more ways than one to kill a cat. // There’s more than one way to skin a cat.
[参考译文]杀猫不只一种办法。// 剥猫皮的办法不止一个。// 有的是办法;做某事的办法不止一种。
That that comes of a cat will catch mice.
[参考译文]没有不会捉老鼠的猫。
In a cat's eyes, all things belong to cats.
[参考译文]猫眼里的一切都是她自己的。
A cat with a straw tail keeps away from fire.
[参考译文]猫尾如稻草,不往火边靠。
 
世界各国是怎样看猫的
试试译出这些谚语吧

 
A cat may go to a monastery, but she still remains a cat. ---African Proverb
 
The cat which did not reach the sausage said: Anyhow it is Friday.-- Georgian Proverb
 
Cats don't catch mice to please God. -- Afghan Proverb
 
Where there are no tigers, a wildcat is very self-important.-- Korean Proverb
 
Those who dislike cats will be carried to the cemetery in the rain. -- Dutch Proverb
 
Flatters, like cats, lick and then scratch. -- German Proverb
 
To live long, eat like a cat, drink like a dog. -- German Proverb
 
If you play with a cat, you must not mind her scratch.-- Yiddish Proverb
 
All cats are bad in May. -- French Proverb
 
After dark all cats are leopards. -- Native American Proverb
 
An old cat will never learn to dance.-- Moroccan Jewish Saying
 
If stretching were wealth, the cat would be rich. -- African Proverb
 
One should not send a cat to deliver cream-- Yiddish saying
 
If a cat washes her face in front of several persons, the first person she looks at will be the first to get married.-- Early American saying
 
If a girl treads on a cat's tail, she will not find a husband before a year is out. -- French proverb
 
Books and cats and fair-haired little girls make the best furnishings for a room. -- French proverb
 
Who cares well for cats will marry as happily as he or she could ever wish. -- French proverb
 
The cat's a saint when there are no mice about. -- Japanese proverb
 
The cat is a lion to the mouse. -- Albanian proverb
 
A house without either a cat or a dog is the house of a scoundrel. -- Portuguese Proverb
 
A cat goes to a monastery, but she still remains a cat. -- Congolese Proverb
 
The kind man feeds his cat before sitting down to dinner. -- Hebrew Proverb

标签:猫(14)cat(1)
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幸運會青睞瘋狂
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楼主

2008-2-27 16:47:15

与猫相关的英语谚语和短语 face

 

A cat has nine lives.
猫有九条命。(英国迷信, 指猫的生命力强)

A cat in gloves catches no mice. (=Muffled cats catch no mice.)
[谚]带手套的猫捉不到耗子; 四肢不勤, 一事无成; 怕沾污手指的人做不出什么事。

A cat may look at a king.
[谚]猫也可以看国王(指小人物也应有些权利)

agree like cats and dogs
[口]像猫和狗一样合不来, 完全合不来

All cats are grey in the dark. (=At night all cats are grey; when candles are out, all cats are grey.)
[谚]猫在暗中都是灰色; 黑暗中难分丑妍

as weak as a cat (=as weak as water)
身体非常虚弱

copy cat
盲目的模仿者

enough to make a cat [horse] laugh
极其可笑; 让人笑掉大牙

enough to make a cat speak
[口]令人惊讶; 事情太出奇

fat cat
美国政治运动的出资人, 捐献大宗政治款项的富人; 安于现状的懒汉; 以权谋私的人, 享受特权的人

Has the cat got your tongue?
[口]猫把你的舌头叼去了吗?为什么不吭声?

It rains cats and dogs.
下倾盆大雨, 大雨滂沱

let the cat out of the bag
说走了嘴, (无意中)泄露秘密

like a cat on hot bricks
局促不安, 如热锅上的蚂蚁

live like cat and dog
[口]整天吵架

old cat
脾气坏的老太婆

see [watch] how [which way] the cat jumps (=wait for the cat to jump)
观望形势然后行动; 看风使舵, 随机应变

That's like putting the cat near the goldfish bowl.
引狼入室; 等于把猫放在金鱼缸旁。

The cat did it.
[口谑]是猫打破的; 不是我搞的。(推托责任的话)

The cat is out of the bag.
[口]秘密泄露; 真相大白。

The cat jumps.
[口]形势清楚了。

The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream.
[谚]掩耳盗铃; 猫偷吃奶油的时候, 总是闭着眼睛。

The cat would eat fish and would not wet her feet.
猫儿想吃鱼, 又怕湿了脚(想吃鱼又怕腥; 想得到某种东西又怕麻烦或担风险)。

The scalded cat fears cold water.
[谚] 被烫过的猫, 连冷水也怕(一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳)

Watch sb. as a cat watches a mouse.
象猫盯耗子般地盯着某人。

When the cat's away, the mice will play.
[谚]猫儿不在,老鼠成精(大王外出, 小鬼跳粱)。

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幸運會青睞瘋狂
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1楼

2008-5-8 11:48:38

我家小黑招财哦,呵呵。黑猫才没那么恐怖呢,你要自己去养才知道猫的真性情,她们十分可爱

 

我难过的时候她会主动爬上床安慰我,舔舔我的鼻子轻轻叫唤,她们懂得人的情绪,比狗更聪明

 

猫绝对是最聪明的动物

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隐晦 模糊 简单 执着
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